Kesadaran Hukum Pengawas dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Pekalongan

Riayanah, Riayanah (2024) Kesadaran Hukum Pengawas dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang kesadaran hukum pengawas yang baru pertama memilih serta menjadi pengawas dalam Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Pengawas pemilu memiliki peran pada setiap tahapan pemilu yaitu pada tahap perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Wewenang pengawas pemilu diatur dalam UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dan diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Bawaslu Nomor 5 Tahun 2022, dengan tugas melakukan pencegahan dan penindakan terhadap pelanggaran pemilu serta sengketa proses pemilu. Peran dan wewenang bagi pengawas pemilu perlu diketahui sebagai bentuk kesadaran hukum. Namun, bagaimana pelaksanaanya apabila yang menjadi pengawas baru pertama memilih pada pemilihan umum tersebut. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan rumusan masalah: Bagaimana Kesadaran Hukum Pengawas pada Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Kabupaten Pekalongan serta faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Kesadaran Hukum Pengawas di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan Yuridis Empiris dengan metode pengolahan data kualitatif. Pengambilan sumber data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Ditemukan suatu kebaruan tentang Pengawas yang pertama memilih dan menjadi pengawas atau disebut sebagai pemula dalam Pemilihan Umum tahun 2024. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Kesadaran Hukum Pengawas yang masih pemula di Kabupaten Pekalongan masih tergolong minim terhadap kesadaran hukum. Pengawas yang masih pemula belum mencapai indikator Kesadaran Hukum, seperti Pengetahuan tentang Hukum, Pemahaman isi peraturan hukum, sikap terhadap pelaksanaan peraturan, dan belum terbentuknya pola perilaku hukum. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum Pengawas Pemula meliputi kepastian hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017, Integritas dalam penegakan hukum oleh Gakkumdu, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, keberdayaan Pengawa, serta adanya Komunitas Penegak hukum. Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Hukum, Pengawas Pemilu, Pemilihan Umum.   ABSTRACT Riayanah. Nim. 1520001. 2024. Legal Awareness of Beginner Supervisors in the 2024 General Election in Pekalongan Regency. Constitutional Law Study Program Thesis, Faculty of Sharia, K.H. State Islamic University. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Supervisor Yunas Derta Luluardi, M.A. This research analyzes the legal awareness of first-time election monitors who are both voting and monitoring for the first time in the 2024 General Elections in Pekalongan Regency. Election monitors play a role in each stage of the electoral process: planning, preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The authority of election monitors is governed by Law No. 7 of 2017 and further regulated by Bawaslu Regulation No. 5 of 2022, outlining their duties to prevent and take action on election violations and electoral process disputes. Understanding the roles and authority of election monitors is essential as a form of legal awareness. However, the question arises as to how this is implemented when the monitors are also first-time voters in the general election. The author conducted research with the following problem statement: What is the level of Legal Awareness among Election Monitors in the 2024 General Elections in Pekalongan Regency, and what factors influence this Legal Awareness? The research is classified as Empirical Juridical research with qualitative data processing methods. Data sources were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. A novel finding emerged regarding first-time election monitors, who are also first-time voters, referred to as beginners in the 2024 General Election. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the legal awareness among beginner election monitors in Pekalongan Regency remains relatively low. Beginner monitors have yet to meet the indicators of Legal Awareness, such as Knowledge of Law, Understanding of the content of legal regulations, Attitudes toward regulation enforcement, and the formation of legal behavioral patterns. Factors influencing the legal awareness of beginner monitors include the legal certainty of Law No. 7 of 2017, the integrity in law enforcement by Gakkumdu, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, empowerment of monitors, and the presence of a Law Enforcement Community. Keywords: Legal Awareness, Election Monitors, General Election.

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