Keabsahan Akad Ijarah Dalam Sewa Menyewa Sawah Bengkok di Desa Toso Kabupaten Batang

Hidayah, Lina Rohmatul (2025) Keabsahan Akad Ijarah Dalam Sewa Menyewa Sawah Bengkok di Desa Toso Kabupaten Batang. Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

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Abstract

Praktik akad ijarah (sewa menyewa) atas sawah bengkok di Desa Toso Kabupaten Batang menjadi fenomena yang umum dilakukan oleh perangkat desa kepada masyarakat. Namun, belum terdapat kejelasan mengenai keabsahan akad tersebut jika ditinjau dari Hukum Islam, terutama menyangkut rukun dan syarat sah akad dan Hukum Islam dalam memandang akad ijarah yang terjadi di Desa Toso Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik dari akad ijarah sawah bengkok di Desa Toso Kabupaten Batang dan untuk mengetahui keabsahan akad ijarah sawah bengkok di Desa Toso Kabupaten Batang dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sebab mempunyai tujuan untuk menggambarkan dan memahami secara mendalam praktik akad ijarah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Toso Kabupaten Batang dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa observasi, wawancara, maupun dengan mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Dalam teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode analisis data secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan akad ijarah sawah bengkok di Desa Toso Kabupaten Batang telah berjalan sesuai dengan perjanjian. Perjanjian sewa menyewa yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat telah sesuai dengan akad ijarah dalam Hukum Islam sebab telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat sah. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih terdapat kendala seperti durasi sewa yang melebihi durasi yang disepakati. Mengenai hal tersebut, dalam perspektif Hukum Islam masih diperbolehkan dengan syarat salah satu pihak tidak merasa dirugikan. Kata Kunci : Perjanjian, Ijarah, sawah bengkok, Hukum Islam.   ABSTRACT Lina Rohmatul Hidayah, NIM 1221099, 2025, The Validity of the Ijarah Agreement in Renting Bengkok Rice Fields in Toso Village, Batang Regency, Thesis of the Sharia Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Supervisor : Abdul Hamid, M.A. The practice of ijarah (lease rent) on bengkok rice fields in Toso Village, Batang Regency has become a common phenomenon carried out by village officials to the community. However, there is no clarity regarding the validity of the contract when viewed from Islamic Law, especially regarding the harmony and legal requirements of the contract and Islamic Law in looking at the ijarah contract that occurs in Toso Village, Batang Regency. This study aims to find out the practice of the bengkok rice field ijarah contract in Toso Village, Batang Regency and to find out the validity of the bengkok rice field ijarah contract in Toso Village, Batang Regency in the perspective of Islamic Law. This research is an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, because it has the purpose of describing and understanding in depth the practice of the ijarah contract. This research was conducted in Toso Village, Batang Regency with data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, and by collecting other documents. In the data analysis technique in this study, the author uses a deductive data analysis method. The results of this study show that the implementation of the ijarah contract for crooked rice fields in Toso Village, Batang Regency has been carried out in accordance with the agreement. The lease agreement carried out by the community is in accordance with the ijarah contract in Islamic Law because it has fulfilled the pillars and legal conditions. However, in practice, there are still obstacles such as the duration of the lease exceeding the agreed duration. Regarding this, from the perspective of Islamic Law, it is still allowed on the condition that one of the parties does not feel aggrieved. Keywords: Covenant, Ijarah, Bengkok rice fields, Islamic Law.

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