DZILKAMIL, KHABIBAH (2025) Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia 2017-2024. Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.
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Abstract
Permasalahan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan salah satu permasalahan struktural yang masih dihadapi oleh perekonomian Indonesia hingga saat ini. Tidak terkecuali terdapat beberapa provinsi di indonesia yang nilai gini rationya melebihi angka 0,4 yaitu provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, DI Yogyakarta, dan Gorontalo. Hal itu menandakan bahwa ketimpangan keempat provinsi tersebut tergolong sedang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia tahun 2017-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yang menggabungkan data time series (2017-2024) dan cross section (34 Provinsi) dengan uji regresi data panel menggunakan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat variabel independen yang diuji secara parsial terdapat dua variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan. Sedangkan, dua lainnya yaitu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Investasi Tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan. KHABIBAH DZILKAMIL. The Effect of Poverty Levels, Economic Growth, Investment, and Human Development Index on Income Distribution Inequality in Indonesia 2017-2024. The issue of income distribution inequality is one of the structural problems that still faces the Indonesian economy today. Several provinces in Indonesia have a Gini ratio exceeding 0.4, namely DKI Jakarta, West Java, DI Yogyakarta, and Gorontalo. This indicates that the inequality in these four provinces is moderate. This study aims to analyze the effect of poverty levels, economic growth, investment, and the Human Development Index on income distribution inequality in Indonesia from 2017 to 2024. This study uses a literature review with a quantitative research approach. The data in this study uses panel data that combines time series data (2017-2024) and cross-section data (34 provinces) with panel data regression testing using the Fixed Effect Model. The results obtained, show that of the four independent variables tested partially, there are two variables that have an effect, namely Poverty Rate and Human Development Index, which have a significant effect on Income Distribution Inequality. Meanwhile, the other two, namely Economic Growth and Investment, do not have a significant effect on Income Distribution Inequality.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate Thesis) | ||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi, IPM income distribution inequality, poverty, economic growth, investment, human development index | ||||||||
| Subjects: | 200 RELIGION (AGAMA) > 2X0 ISLAM UMUM > 2X6.3 Ekonomi Islam, Sistem Ekonomi Islam | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Prodi Ekonomi Syariah | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | UIN Gus Dur Febi | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2025 04:01 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2025 04:01 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://etheses.uingusdur.ac.id/id/eprint/16554 |
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