Dampak Praktik Perjodohan Dalam Perkawinan Perspektif Maslahah (Studi Di Kecamatan Karangdadap.

Widati, Dewi Khalawatul (2026) Dampak Praktik Perjodohan Dalam Perkawinan Perspektif Maslahah (Studi Di Kecamatan Karangdadap. Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik perjodohan dalam perkawinan di Kecamatan Karangdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan perspektif maslahah. Praktik perjodohan yang dilakukan wali, khususnya ayah, sering dipahami sebagai kewenangan penuh dalam menentukan pasangan hidup anak perempuan tanpa mempertimbangkan persetujuannya. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan rumah tangga, seperti ketidakharmonisan, tidak terpenuhinya hak dan kewajiban suami istri, hingga mengakibatkan perceraian. Rumusah masalah yang dikaji adalah dampak praktik perjodohan ijbar serta tinjauan maslahah terhadap praktik tersebut. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik perjodohan di Kecamatan Karangdadap masih dipengaruhi budaya, tradisi, dan pemahaman masyarakat yang menempatkan wali sebagai pihak paling berwenang terhadap anak perempuan. Praktik tersebut menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa ketidakrukunan rumah tangga, tekanan psikis, masalah ekonomi dan jauh dari tujuan pernikahan yaitub sakinnah , mawaddah, dan warahmah yang berakhir dengan perpisahan. Ditinjau dari perspektif maslahah, praktik perjodohan tanpa persetujuan anak perempuan belum mencerminkan tujuan syariat Islam karena tidak mampu mewujudkan kemaslahatan dalam menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman terhadap hak ijbar perlu ditinjau kembali agar sesuai dengan nilai keadilan dan kemaslahatan dalam perkawinan. Kata Kunci: Perjodohan, Perkawinan, Maslahah. ABSTRACT Dewi Khalawatul Widati (2026) The Impact of Arranged Marriage Practices: A Maslahah Perspective (A Study in Karangdadap District). Undergraduate Thesis, Faculty of Sharia, Islamic Family Law Study Program, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Supervisor: Achmad Umardani, M.Sy. This study examines the practice of arranged marriage in Karangdadap District, Pekalongan Regency, from the perspective of maslahah (public interest/well-being). Arranged marriages orchestrated by a guardian specifically the father are often perceived as an exercise of absolute authority to select a life partner for a daughter without regard for her consent. This situation gives rise to various domestic issues, such as marital discord and the failure to fulfill spousal rights and obligations, ultimately leading to divorce. The study addresses the impact of based arranged marriage practices and evaluates these practices through the lens of maslahah. It employs a qualitative research method with a socio legal (empirical-juridical) approach. Data were collected via interviews, observation, and documentation, and subsequently analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that arranged marriage practices in Karangdadap District remain influenced by culture, tradition, and community perceptions that position the guardian as the ultimate authority over the daughter. These practices result in negative consequences including domestic disharmony, psychological distress, and economic hardship and fail to achieve the marital ideals of sakinnah (tranquility), mawaddah (affection), and warahmah (mercy), often culminating in separation. From the perspective of maslahah, arranged marriages conducted without the daughter's consent do not align with the objectives of Islamic Sharia, as they fail to secure the essential interests of preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. Therefore, the understanding of the right requires re-evaluation to ensure it aligns with the values of justice and maslahah within marriage. Keywords: Arranged marriage, Marriage, Maslahah.

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