Peran Istri Nelayan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Rumah Tangga Atas Pengelolaan Harta Bersama (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Tegalsari).”

Awalia, Winda Faticha (2026) Peran Istri Nelayan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Rumah Tangga Atas Pengelolaan Harta Bersama (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Tegalsari).”. Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

	Text 10122112_Cover_Bab I dan Bab V.pdf Download (477kB)
	Text 10122112_Full Text.pdf Download (1MB)
	Text 19 LAMPIRAN(3).pdf Download (310kB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Winda Faticha Awalia, NIM 10122112, 2026. “Peran Istri Nelayan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Rumah Tangga Atas Pengelolaan Harta Bersama (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Tegalsari).” Skripsi Fakultas Syariah Jurusan Hukum Keluarga Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan Pembimbing: Dra. Rita Rahmawati, M.Pd. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan antara ketentuan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia mengenai pengelolaan harta bersama dengan praktik yang berlangsung dalam keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Tegalsari. Dalam praktiknya, pengelolaan harta bersama tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh ketentuan hukum, tetapi juga oleh pembagian peran, kondisi sosial ekonomi, serta pola relasi antara suami dan istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi suami dan istri dalam pengelolaan harta bersama serta menganalisis peran istri dalam pengambilan keputusan atas harta bersama berdasarkan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap 13 informan yang terdiri atas istri nelayan, suami nelayan, serta informan pendukung yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi terhadap bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Teori Relasi Gender, Family Decision-Making Model, serta konsep harta bersama dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi suami dan istri dalam pengelolaan harta bersama dibangun melalui pembagian peran, kerja sama ekonomi, komunikasi, dan musyawarah. Suami berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama, sedangkan istri mengelola keuangan keluarga dan pada beberapa keluarga turut berkontribusi melalui usaha sampingan. Dalam pengambilan keputusan, istri berperan dalam pengelolaan kebutuhan rumah tangga sehari-hari, sedangkan penggunaan harta bersama yang bernilai besar diputuskan melalui musyawarah antara suami dan istri. Praktik tersebut pada dasarnya telah sesuai dengan prinsip musyawarah dalam Hukum Islam serta ketentuan mengenai harta bersama dalam Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Peran Istri, Pengambilan Keputusan, Harta Bersama, Keluarga Nelayan, Hukum Keluarga Islam. ABSTRACT Winda Faticha Awalia, NIM 10122112, 2026. “The Role of Fishermen’s Wives in Household Decision-Making Regarding the Management of Marital Property (A Case Study of the Fishing Community in Tegalsari Village).” Undergraduate Thesis, Faculty of Sharia, Department of Islamic Family Law, State Islamic University (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Supervisor: Dra. Rita Rahmawati, M.Pd. This study was motivated by the discrepancy between the provisions of Islamic Law and Indonesian Marriage Law concerning the management of marital property and the practices found among fishermen’s families in Tegalsari Village. In practice, the management of marital property is influenced not only by legal provisions but also by the division of roles, socio-economic conditions, and the pattern of husband–wife relationships. This study aims to analyze the relationship between husbands and wives in the management of marital property and to examine the role of fishermen’s wives in decision-making regarding marital property based on Islamic Law and Indonesian Marriage Law. This study employed a socio-legal research design with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through observation and interviews with 13 informants consisting of fishermen’s wives, fishermen (husbands), and supporting informants selected using purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained through document analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The analysis was conducted using Gender Relations Theory, the Family Decision-Making Structure theory, and the concepts of marital property in Islamic Law and Indonesian Marriage Law. The findings indicate that the relationship between husbands and wives in managing marital property is characterized by a division of roles, economic cooperation, communication, and deliberation. Husbands primarily serve as the main breadwinners, while wives are responsible for managing household finances and, in some families, contribute additional income through small-scale businesses. In decision-making, wives have greater authority over routine household financial matters, whereas decisions concerning major marital assets are generally made through mutual deliberation between husband and wife. These practices are generally consistent with the principle of deliberation in Islamic Law and the legal provisions governing marital property under Indonesian Marriage Law. Keywords: Role of Wife, Decision-Making, Marital Property, Fishermen’s Family, Islamic Family Law.

Actions (login required)

View Item