Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Akad Jasa Titip Pada Akun @Madeforyouglaze

Amalia, Mar'atus Sholikhah (2026) Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Akad Jasa Titip Pada Akun @Madeforyouglaze. Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN. K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong lahirnya berbagai model transaksi dalam kegiatan muamalah, salah satunya praktik jasa titip (jastip) yang memudahkan masyarakat memperoleh barang atau makanan tanpa harus datang langsung ke lokasi penjualan. Meskipun memberikan kemudahan, praktik jasa titip menimbulkan berbagai persoalan hukum, terutama mengenai kejelasan akad, transparansi harga, serta kedudukan para pihak dalam transaksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik akad jasa titip pada akun @madeforyouglaze serta meninjaunya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip fikih muamalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Pendekatan konseptual dilakukan melalui kajian terhadap konsep-konsep akad dan prinsip-prinsip fikih muamalah, sedangkan pendekatan kasus dilakukan dengan menganalisis praktik transaksi jasa titip pada akun @madeforyouglaze. Data penelitian menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan berupa Al-Qur’an, Hadis, kitab fikih, buku, jurnal ilmiah, serta literatur yang berkaitan dengan fikih muamalah. Data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jasa titip pada akun @madeforyouglaze dilakukan melalui sistem by order, yaitu penyedia jasa membeli barang setelah menerima pesanan dari konsumen. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penyedia jasa telah memberikan informasi mengenai produk, harga, mekanisme pemesanan, pembayaran, dan penyerahan barang, serta melaksanakan transaksi sesuai dengan kesepakatan para pihak. Ditinjau berdasarkan fikih muamalah, praktik tersebut telah memenuhi beberapa prinsip muamalah, seperti adanya kerelaan para pihak (an tarāḍin), kejelasan objek transaksi, dan pelaksanaan amanah. Namun, masih ditemukan beberapa aspek yang perlu disempurnakan, terutama terkait transparansi komponen harga agar lebih mencerminkan prinsip kejujuran (ṣidq) dan keterbukaan (bayān) dalam transaksi. Oleh karena itu, penerapan prinsip-prinsip fikih muamalah secara menyeluruh diperlukan untuk mewujudkan transaksi jasa titip yang adil, transparan, dan memberikan perlindungan bagi seluruh pihak. The rapid development of digital technology has encouraged the emergence of various transaction models in economic activities, one of which is online personal shopping or consignment services (jastip), which enable consumers to obtain goods or food products without visiting the seller directly. Despite offering convenience, this business practice raises several legal issues, particularly regarding the clarity of contracts, price transparency, and the legal relationship between the parties involved. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the contract practices applied by the @madeforyouglaze consignment service account and examine them from the perspective of fiqh muamalah (Islamic commercial jurisprudence). This study employed a normative juridical research method using conceptual and case approaches. The conceptual approach was conducted through the study of contract principles and concepts in fiqh muamalah, while the case approach focused on analyzing the transaction practices implemented by the @madeforyouglaze account. The research relied on secondary legal materials collected through library research, including the Qur'an, Hadith, classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence literature, books, scholarly journals, and other relevant references. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that the consignment service on the @madeforyouglaze account operates using a by-order system, in which the service provider purchases goods only after receiving orders from consumers. In practice, the provider informs consumers about the products, prices, ordering procedures, payment methods, and delivery process, and fulfills transactions according to the agreed terms. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, the transaction has fulfilled several fundamental principles, including mutual consent (an tarāḍin), clarity of the transaction object, and the fulfillment of trust (amanah). However, several aspects still require improvement, particularly regarding the transparency of price components to better reflect the principles of honesty (ṣidq) and openness (bayān) in commercial transactions. Therefore, the comprehensive implementation of fiqh muamalah principles is essential to ensure that consignment service transactions are fair, transparent, and capable of protecting the rights and interests of all parties involved.

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