Kepatuhan Warga Rifa’iyah terhadap Hukum Waris Islam (Studi di Desa Bojong Minggir, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Pekalongan)

Ramadhan, Adinda (2026) Kepatuhan Warga Rifa’iyah terhadap Hukum Waris Islam (Studi di Desa Bojong Minggir, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Pekalongan). Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

	Text 10122019_Cover_Bab I dan Bab V.pdf Download (529kB)
	Text 10122019_Full Text.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB)
	Text 18 LAMPIRAN(2).pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (152kB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan antara ketentuan hukum waris Islam (faraidh) dan praktik pembagian harta dalam keluarga di masyarakat. Warga Rifa'iyah dikenal memiliki tingkat religiusitas yang tinggi, tetapi religiusitas tersebut belum tentu sejalan dengan kepatuhan dalam pembagian warisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan warga Rifa'iyah terhadap hukum waris Islam serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, dengan menggunakan teori kepatuhan hukum Soerjono Soekanto. Penelitian dilakukan pada warga Rifa'iyah di Desa Bojong Minggir, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian socio-legal dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan warga Rifa'iyah yang telah melaksanakan pembagian warisan, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan perangkat desa. Data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan literatur lain yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi nonpartisipatif, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan warga Rifa'iyah terhadap hukum waris Islam masih belum dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Desa Bojong Minggir. Pada aspek pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan sikap, warga mengetahui ketentuan faraidh, memahami perbedaan bagian laki-laki dan perempuan melalui istilah "satu gendongan satu pikulan", serta menerimanya sebagai bagian dari ajaran Islam. Namun pada aspek perilaku, sebagian keluarga mengatur harta semasa pewaris masih hidup melalui hibah, yang dalam beberapa keluarga dibagikan sama rata melalui musyawarah. Faktor yang memengaruhinya meliputi pemahaman keagamaan di lingkungan Rifa'iyah, kebiasaan membagi harta semasa orang tua hidup, musyawarah dan nilai kekeluargaan, kondisi dan kebutuhan keluarga, peran tokoh agama dan lingkungan sosial, serta keinginan mencegah sengketa. Dalam perspektif teori kepatuhan hukum, warga tidak menolak hukum waris Islam, tetapi dalam praktiknya masih melalui hibah untuk menjaga kerukunan dalam keluarga. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Hukum, Hukum Waris Islam, Rifa'iyah, Hibah.   ABSTRACT Adinda Ramadhan, Student ID 10122019, 2026. The Compliance of Rifa'iyah Residents with Islamic Inheritance Law (A Study in Bojong Minggir Village, Bojong District, Pekalongan Regency). Thesis of the Islamic Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid State Islamic University (UIN) Pekalongan. Supervisor: Muhammad Yusron, M.H. This research is motivated by the difference between Islamic inheritance law (faraidh) provisions and the practice of wealth distribution within families in society. The Rifa'iyah community is known for its high level of religiosity, but this religiosity does not necessarily align with compliance in the distribution of inheritance. This research aims to determine the compliance of Rifa'iyah residents with Islamic inheritance law and the factors influencing it, using Soerjono Soekanto's legal culture theory. The research was conducted on the Rifa'iyah community in Bojong Minggir Village, Bojong District, Pekalongan Regency. The type of research is socio-legal with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews with Rifa'iyah residents who have conducted inheritance distribution, community leaders, religious figures, and village officials. Secondary data were obtained from books, journals, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and other relevant literature. Data collection techniques used semi-structured interviews, non-participatory observation, and documentation, which were then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The research findings indicate that the adherence of the Rifa'iyah community to Islamic inheritance law is not yet fully practiced by the residents of Bojong Minggir Village. In terms of knowledge, understanding, and attitude, the residents are aware of the faraidh (Islamic inheritance) provisions; they understand the distinction between the shares allocated to men and women often expressed through the local idiom "one gendongan (load carried on the back), one pikulan (load carried on a shoulder pole)" and accept these as part of Islamic teachings. However, in terms of actual behavior, some families distribute assets while the testator is still alive through “hibah” (gifts/inter vivos transfers), which, in certain families, are divided equally among heirs following a process of mutual deliberation. Factors influencing this practice include the religious understanding within the Rifa'iyah community, the custom of distributing assets during the parents' lifetime, the emphasis on familial values, the specific conditions and needs of the family, the influence of religious leaders and the social environment, and the desire to prevent disputes. From the perspective of legal compliance theory, the residents do not reject Islamic inheritance law; rather, in practice, they utilize “hibah” as a mechanism to maintain family harmony. Keywords: Legal Compliance, Islamic Inheritance Law, Rifa'iyah, Gift.

Actions (login required)

View Item