Ketahanan Keluarga Masyarakat Pedesaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan)

Fauzi, Rizki (2023) Ketahanan Keluarga Masyarakat Pedesaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan). Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN.

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Abstract

Ketahanan keluarga merupakan keadaan sebuah keluarga yang memiliki kemandirian untuk mengembangkan kualitas kehidupan setiap anggota keluarga. Kualitas hidup keluarga tersebut sebagian kecil dapat dilihat dari keluarga yang hidup di pedesaan, karena masyarakat pedesaan secara sistem kehidupan itu berkelompok dengan dasar kekeluargaan dan gotong royong. Akan tetapi, ketika pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi awal tahun 2020 melumpuhkan berbagai sektor kehidupan secara global. Tidak terkecuali bagi keluarga di Desa Karangrejo Kec. Kesesi Kab Pekalongan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana ketahanan keluarga masyarakat Desa Karangrejo Kec. Kesesi Kab. Pekalongan di masa pandemi covid-19. 2) Bagaimana dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap ketahanan keluarga masyarakat Desa Karangrejo Kec. Kesesi Kab. Pekalongan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis ketahanan keluarga dan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari pandemi covid-19 terhadap ketahanan keluarga masyarakat Desa Karangrejo. Kegunaan penelitian ini secara teoritis memberikan kontribusi wawasan bagaimana ketahanan keluarga masyarakat Desa Karangrejo dalam kondisi pandemi covid-19. Sedangkan praktisnya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi akademisi, pemangku kepentingan di Desa Karangrejo dan masyarakat Indonesia mengenai upaya mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dengan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis datanya kualitatif dengan melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduktif, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa tingkat ketahanan keluarga masyarakat Desa Karangrejo di masa pandemi covid-19 terdapat dua kategori yaitu: 1) Ketahanan keluarga masyarakat Desa Karangrejo dalam kategori tinggi yaitu ketahanan keluarga yang bisa mewujudkan lima dimensi dan indikator ketahanan keluarga. 2) Ketahanan keluarga dalam kategori cukup yaitu ketahanan keluarga yang kurang bisa memenuhi sebagian dari lima dimensi ketahanan keluarga dan indikator ketahanan keluarga. 3) Ketahanan keluarga dalam kategori rendah yaitu ketahanan keluarga yang tidak bisa memenuhi sebagian besar dari lima dimensi dan indikator ketahanan keluarga. Untuk dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap ketahanan keluarga masyarakat Desa Karangrejo terbagi menjadi dua yaitu dampak positif dan dampak negatif. ABSTRACT Rizki Fauzi, NIM 5119006. Family Resilience of Rural Communities During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Study in Karangrejo Village, Kesesi District, Pekalongan Regency). Thesis of Master of Islamic Family Law, Post-Graduate Program UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Counselor: (1) Prof. Dr. H. Ade Dedi Rohayana, M.Ag. (2) Dr. Ali Muhtarom, M.H.I Keywords : Family Resilience, Rural Community, Covid-19 Pandemic Family resilience is the state of a family that has the independence to develop the quality of life of each family member. The quality of life of the family can be seen in a small part from families who live in rural areas, because rural communities in the life system themselves are grouped on the basis of kinship and mutual cooperation, while in general the economic resources of rural communities come from the agricultural sector. However, when the covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 paralyzed various sectors of life globally. No exception for families in Karangrejo Village, Kesesi District, Pekalongan Regency. The formulation of the research problem is: 1) How is the family resilience of the Karangrejo Village, Kec. Kesesi District, Pekalongan Regency the Covid-19 pandemic. 2) How is the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the resilience of the family of the Karangrejo Village, Kesesi District, Pekalongan Regency. The purpose of the study was to analyze family resilience and to explore the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on family resilience in the Karangrejo Village community. The usefulness of this research theoretically provides insight into how the family resilience of the Karangrejo Village community in the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. While practically this research can be used as a reference for academics, stakeholders in Karangrejo Village and the Indonesian people regarding efforts to realize family resilience. This research approach uses a sociology of law approach with a qualitative type of empirical legal research. While the data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. For qualitative data analysis, it goes through three stages, namely reductive, presenting, and drawing conclusions. This study resulted in the findings that the level of family resilience of the Karangrejo Village community during the covid-19 pandemic was divided into two categories, namely: 1) The family resilience of the Karangrejo Village community was in the high category, namely family resilience that could realize five dimensions and indicators of family resilience. 2) Family resilience in the sufficient category, namely family resilience that is less able to fulfill some of the five dimensions of family resilience and indicators of family resilience. 3) Family resilience in the low category is family resilience that cannot fulfill most of the five dimensions and indicators of family resilience. The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the resilience of the Karangrejo Village community is divided into two, namely positive impacts and negative impacts.

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