Pemahaman Istri Tentang Nusyuz ( Studi di Desa Banjiran Kecamatan Warungasem)

Naja, Ahmad Arjun (2024) Pemahaman Istri Tentang Nusyuz ( Studi di Desa Banjiran Kecamatan Warungasem). Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN.

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Abstract

Nusyûz pada pihak istri terjadi apabila ia melalaikan kewajiban-kewajibannya sebagai istri, tidak mau taat pada suami, tidak mau bertempat tinggal bersama suami, suka menerima tamu orang-orang yang tak disukai suami, suka keluar rumah tanpa izin suami, dan sebagainya. Sehingga bentuk pembangkangan yang tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan cara yang ma’ruf dapat mengakibatkan putusnya pernikahan atau perceraian. Seperti yang dinyatakan oleh Imam Syirazi, nusyuz yaitu istri yang berprilaku durhaka dan angkuh, mengabaikan yang telah Allah SWT perintahkkan kepada mereka. Melihat fakta yang ada di Desa Banjiran Kecamatan Warungasem. Ada beberapa masyarakat (Istri) yang pernah melihat tetangganya melakukan nusyuz dalam rumah tangga, dalam hal ini masyarakat (Istri) bingung menanggapi perbuatan tersebut. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah melawan hukum islam yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan unutuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat (Istri) Desa Banjiran Kecamatan Warungasem tentang Nusyuz dan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan pemahaman istri tentang nusyuz di Desa Banjiran Kecamatan Warungasem dalam perspektif hukum islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research. Sumber data yang digunakan peneliti ialah sumber data primer, dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara (interview) dengan para istri terkait tentang nusyuz di Desa Banjiran Kecamatan Warungasem. Selain itu peneliti menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian bahan-bahan pustaka, hasil penelitian terdahulu, jurnal ilmiah dan data yang mendukung tentang pemahaman istri tentang nusyuz. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat (Istri|) Desa Banjiran Kecamatan Warungasem mayoritas paham tentang nusyuz yaitu 8 dari 12 jumlah informan (Istri) yang dilakukan wawancara atau sejumlah 66,67% istri paham terkait nusyuz. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa faktor pendukung pemahaman tersebut karena masyarakat (istri) pernah mempelajari pendidikan agama di Pondok Pesantren dan rutin mengikuti kegiatan agama di Majlis Ta’lim. Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Istri, Nusyûz ABSTRACT Naja. Ahmad Arjun. 2024. Wife's Understanding of Nusyuz (Study in Flood Village, Warungasem District). Thesis of the Islamic Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia. State Islamic University (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Advisor Khafid Abadi, M.H.I. Nusyûz on the wife's side occurs when she neglects her obligations as a wife, does not want to obey her husband, does not want to live with her husband, likes to receive guests from people her husband doesn't like, likes to leave the house without her husband's permission, and so on.. So that forms of disobedience that cannot be resolved in a peaceful manner can result in the breakdown of the marriage or divorce. As stated by Imam Shirazi, nusyuz are wives who behave disobediently and arrogantly, ignoring what Allah SWT has commanded them. Looking at the facts in Flood Village, Warungasem District. There are several people (wives) who have seen their neighbors doing nusyuz in the household, in this case the people (wives) are confused about responding to this action. This raises problems against existing Islamic law. This research aims to determine the understanding of the people (wives) of Banjiran Village, Warungasem District about Nusyuz and to find out what factors cause wives' understanding of nusyuz in Banjiran Village, Warungasem District from an Islamic legal perspective. The research method used is qualitative research with a field research type. The data source used by researchers is primary data sources, in this research through interviews with wives regarding nusyuz in Banjiran Village, Warungasem District. Apart from that, the researcher used secondary data sources obtained from the results of research on library materials, previous research results, scientific journals and data that supports the wife's understanding of nusyuz. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that the majority of the people (Wives|) of Banjiran Village, Warungasem District understand about Nusyuz, namely 8 out of 12 informants (Wives) who were interviewed or 66.67% of wives understand about Nusyuz. From these results, it can be seen that the supporting factor for this understanding is because the community (wives) have studied religious education at Islamic boarding schools and regularly participate in religious activities at Majlis Ta'lim. Keywords: Wife's Understanding,Nusyûz

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