Legal Awareness of Recording the Status of Children from Secret Marriages (Case Study in Karangdadap District, Pekalongan Regency) Thesis. Islamic Family Law Study Program

Fakhrunnisa, Rosada (2025) Legal Awareness of Recording the Status of Children from Secret Marriages (Case Study in Karangdadap District, Pekalongan Regency) Thesis. Islamic Family Law Study Program. Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Rosada, Fakhrunnisa 2024. Legal Awareness of Recording the Status of Children from Secret Marriages (Case Study in Karangdadap District, Pekalongan Regency) Thesis. Islamic Family Law Study Program. Faculty of Sharia, UIN K.H.Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. The practice of unregistered marriages that still occur in Karangdadap District can cause various legal problems, especially related to the status of children. In fact, the law has clearly regulated that every child has the right to a clear legal status through official registration of marriage and birth in accordance with Article 42 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.. This study aims to deeply understand the legal perspective of a mother on the recording of the status of a child born from a secret marriage and to deeply understand the practice of secret marriage in Kaligawe Village, Karangdadap District. The type of research used is through Juridical Sociology, namely a method that combines law and social sciences to study a problem. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely a research approach that focuses on an in-depth understanding of a phenomenon, experience, or social interaction. The data used are primary data, namely data collected directly by researchers from the first source, such as through interviews, surveys, or observations, and secondary data, namely data that is already available and collected by other parties, for example from books, journals, or reports. The results of the study illustrate in line with the indicators in the region as stated by Soerjono Soekanto about the stages in the theory of legal awareness, namely: legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes, and legal behavior. Still not showing appropriate results, seen from the analysis of low legal awareness, Participant legal understanding is also relatively low. Although some Participants understand the importance of recording child status, they do not know alternative solutions such as the use of the Absolute Responsibility Statement (SPTJM) according to Permendagri Number 9 of 2016. The legal attitudes of the Participants showed a lack of appreciation for the importance of administrative records. Some Participants were indifferent because they felt that the administrative process had no direct benefits for their daily lives. The compliance of the Participants' legal behavior was greatly influenced by obstacles such as social stigma, economic limitations, lack of access to information, and low levels of education. As a result, many children from unregistered marriages have not been officially registered. Keywords: Birth Registration, Unregistered marriage, Child statu ABSTRAK Rosada, Fakhrunnisa 2024. Kesadaran Hukum Pencatatan Status Anak Hasil Nikah Siri (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Karangdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan) Skripsi. Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam.Fakultas Syariah UIN K.H.Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Praktik pernikahan siri yang masih terjadi di Kecamatan Karangdadap dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum, terutama terkait status anak. Padahal, undang-undang telah mengatur dengan jelas bahwa setiap anak berhak atas status hukum yang jelas melalui pencatatan perkawinan dan kelahiran secara resmi Sesuai dengan Pasal 42 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam perspektif hukum seorang ibu terhadap pencatatan status anak yang lahir dari pernikahan siri.dan untuk memahami secara mendalam praktik pernikahan siri di Desa Kaligawe Kecamatan Karangdadap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah melalui Yuridis Sosiologis yaitu cara yang menggabungkan hukum dan ilmu sosial untuk mempelajari suatu masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu pendekatan penelitian yang fokus pada pemahaman mendalam tentang suatu fenomena, pengalaman, atau interaksi sosial. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu data yang dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti dari sumber pertama, seperti melalui wawancara, survei, atau observasi, dan Data sekunder yaitu data yang sudah tersedia dan dikumpulkan oleh pihak lain, misalnya dari buku, jurnal, atau laporan. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan sejalan dengan indikator yang ada di wilayah tersebut seperti yang dikemukakan Soerjono Soekanto tentang tahapan dalam teori kesadaran hukum yakni: pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum, dan perilaku hukum. Masih belum menunjukan hasil yang sesuai, terlihat dari analisis rendahnya kesadaran hukum, Pemahaman hukum Partisipan juga tergolong rendah. Meskipun beberapa Partisipan memahami pentingnya pencatatan status anak, mereka tidak mengetahui solusi alternatif seperti penggunaan Surat Pernyataan Tanggung Jawab Mutlak (SPTJM) sesuai Permendagri Nomor 9 Tahun 2016. Sikap hukum Partisipan menunjukkan kurangnya apresiasi terhadap pentingnya pencatatan administrasi. Beberapa Partisipan bersikap acuh tak acuh karena merasa proses administrasi tidak memiliki manfaat langsung bagi kehidupan sehari-hari. Ketaatan perilaku hukum Partisipan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kendala seperti stigma sosial, keterbatasan ekonomi, kurangnya akses terhadap informasi, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. Akibatnya, banyak anak hasil nikah siri yang status hukumnya tidak tercatat secara resmi. Kata kunci: Pencatatan, Pernikahan Siri, Status Anak

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