Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Mengenai Penasaban Anak Yang Lahir Dari Pernikahan Wanita Hamil (Studi Kasus di Desa Kaligawe Kecamatan Karangdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan

Mas’udah, Nur (2024) Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Mengenai Penasaban Anak Yang Lahir Dari Pernikahan Wanita Hamil (Studi Kasus di Desa Kaligawe Kecamatan Karangdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan. Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

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Abstract

Perkawinan ialah suatu hal yang sangat sakral menurut agama Islam ataupun kedudukannya dalam Undang-Undang. Dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 perkawinan ialah perbuatan hukum yang memberikan pengaruh sangat besar dan mendalam bagi orang yang melakukannya maupun bagi masyarakat dan Negara. Sehingga pengertian perkawinan ialah ikatan lahir batin dan tanggung jawab yang berkelanjutan, bukan hanya sekedar hubungan perdata saja, melainkan hubungan antara sesama manusia baik di dunia maupun diakhirat. Menurut Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 pasal 42 menyatakan bahwa "Anak yang sah adalah anak yang dilahirkan dalam atau sebagai akibat perkawinan yang sah". Pasal 43 ayat 1 menjelaskan bahwa: "Anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan hanya mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya". Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana kesadaran hukum masyarakat mengenai pencatatan nasab pernikahan wanita hamil di Desa Kaligawe Kecamatan Karangdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan? Bagaimana faktor yang melatarbelakangi kesadaran hukum pencatatan nasab pernikahan wanita hamil di Desa Kaligawe Kecamatan Karanagdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan? Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif adalah sebuah penelitian ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk memahami suatu fenomena dalam kontak sosial secara alami dengan mengedepankan proses interaksi komunikasi yang mendalam antara peneliti dengan fenomena yang di bahas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologis menurut C.J.M Schuyt adalah mengungkapkan sebab atau latar belakang timbulnya ketimpangan antara tata tertib masyarakat yang di cita-citakan dengan keadaan masyarakat yang ada di dalam kenyataan. Sumber data primer penenlitian ini didapatkan melalui wawancara langsung kepada informan yakni Kyai, Lebe, pelaku laki-laki, pelaku perempuan, masyarakat. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder penelitian ini didapatkan melalui buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal ataupun artikel yang mempunyai hubungan dengan tema yang sedang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai kesadaran hukum masyarakat mengenai penasaban anak yang lahir dari pernikahan wanita hamil di Desa Kaligawe Kecamatan Karangdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan yang masih rendah. Kata Kunci: Perkawinan, Nasab Anak, Wanita Hamil   ABSTRACT Mas’udah, Nur. 2024. Community Legal Awareness Regarding the Torment of Children Born from the Marriage of Pregnant Women (Case Study in Kaligawe Village, Karangdadap District, Pekalongan Regency). Thesis. Islamic Family Law Study Program. Faculty of Sharia UIN K.H.Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Supervisor: Dr. H. Akhmad Jalaludin, M.A. Marriage is something that is very sacred according to the Islamic religion or its position in law. In Law no. 1 of 1974 marriage is a legal act that has a very large and profound influence on the person who carries it out as well as on society and the State. So the meaning of marriagpe is a physical and spiritual bond and ongoing responsibility, not just a civil relationship, but a relationship between fellow human beings both in this world and in the hereafter. According to Law no. 1 of 1974 article 42 states that "A legitimate child is a child born in or as a result of a valid marriage". Article 43 paragraph 1 explains that: "Children born outside of marriage only have a civil relationship with their mother and her mother's family." The problem formulation for this research is: What is the public's legal awareness regarding the registration of marriages of pregnant women in Kaligawe Village, Karangdadap District, Pekalongan Regency? What are the factors behind the legal awareness of registering marriages of pregnant women in Kaligawe Village, Karanagdadap District, Pekalongan Regency? This research is a type of qualitative research, namely scientific research which aims to understand a phenomenon in natural social contact by prioritizing a process of in-depth communication interaction between the researcher and the phenomenon being discussed. The approach used is a sociological approach according to C.J.M Schuyt, which is to reveal the cause or background of the emergence of inequality between the social order that is envisioned and the state of society that exists in reality. The primary data source for this research was obtained through direct interviews with informants, namely Kyai, Lebe, male perpetrators, female perpetrators, and the community. Meanwhile, secondary data sources for this research were obtained through books, journals or articles that are related to the theme being researched. The author's data collection technique uses observation, interviews, documentation methods. From the results of research and discussions regarding public legal awareness regarding the fate of children born from the marriage of pregnant women in Kaligawe Village, Karangdadap District, Pekalongan Regency, which is still low. Keywords: Marriage, fate of children, pregnant women

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