Pengaruh Financial distress, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Dan Free cash flow Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023)

Shofiana, Annisa (2025) Pengaruh Financial distress, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Dan Free cash flow Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023). Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

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Abstract

Manajemen laba merupakan persoalan yang berkaitan dengan agensi karena muncul akibat adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara prinsipal dan agen. Perusahaan property dan real estate mendorong perusahaan dalam melakukan strategi untuk menarik investor dan kreditor baru yang dilakukan oleh manajer untuk menarik dan mempertahankan investor adalah dengan melakukan manajemen laba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial distress, leverage, prpfitabilitas, dan free cash flow terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantititaif. Penelitian yang menggunakan data sekunder yaitu annual report yang telah diaudit yang didapat melalui metode pengumpulan data yang ditemukan di www.idx.com.id dan web resmi dari tiap-tiap emiten. Perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2023 merupakan populasi dari penelitian ini. Menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel, yang dihasilkan 37 perusahaan, atau 148 data. Kemudian, data dikurangi dengan outlier untuk memenuhi uji normalitas, maka menjadi 114 data. Program SPSS 25 digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian dengan regresi berganda. Hasilnya menyebutkan bahwasanya financial distress tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, leverage berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, free cash flow berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kemudian secara simultan, financial distress, leverage, profitabilitas dan free cash flow berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Kata kunci: Financial distress, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Free cash flow, Manajemen laba ABTRACT ANNISA SHOFIANA, Effect of Financial distress, Leverage, Profitability, and Free cash flow on Earnings Management (Empirical Study of Property Companies and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2020-2023) Earnings management is an issue related to agency because it arises due to differences in interests between principals and agents. Property and real estate companies encourage companies to carry out strategies to attract new investors and creditors that are carried out by managers to attract and retain investors is to carry out earnings management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial distress, leverage, profitability, and free cash flow on earnings management. This research is a type of quantitative research. Research using secondary data, namely audited annual reports obtained through data collection methods found at www.idx.com.id and the official website of each issuer. Property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023 are the population of this study. Using purposive sampling method to determine the sample, which resulted in 37 companies, or 148 data. Then, the data was reduced by outliers to fulfill the normality test, so it became 114 data. The SPSS 25 program was used to analyze the research data with multiple regression. The results state that financial distress has no significant effect on earnings management, leverage has a significant negative effect on earnings management, profitability has a significant negative effect on earnings management, free cash flow has a significant negative effect on earnings management. Then simultaneously, financial distress, leverage, profitability and free cash flow affect earnings management. Keywords: Financial distress, Leverage, Profitability, Free cash flow, Earnings management

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate Thesis)
Supervisor:
ContributionSupervisorNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorAgung Nugraha, AdityaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Financial distress, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Free cash flow, Manajemen laba
Subjects: 200 RELIGION (AGAMA) > 2X0 ISLAM UMUM > 2X6.32 Ekonomi Keuangan Islam
600 TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCES (TEKNOLOGI DAN ILMU TERAPAN) > 650 Management and Auxiliary Service (Manajemen dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan) > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Prodi Akutansi Syariah
Depositing User: UIN Gus Dur Febi
Date Deposited: 01 Jul 2025 03:26
Last Modified: 01 Jul 2025 03:26
URI: http://etheses.uingusdur.ac.id/id/eprint/13806

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