Analisis Akad Jual Beli Dalam Transaksi Pada E-Commerce Shopee Perspektif Syariah Compliance (Studi Kasus Toko Maziyaa di Kabupaten Pekalongan)

Nirmalasari, Selfi (2025) Analisis Akad Jual Beli Dalam Transaksi Pada E-Commerce Shopee Perspektif Syariah Compliance (Studi Kasus Toko Maziyaa di Kabupaten Pekalongan). Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.

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Abstract

SELFI NIRMALASARI, Analisis Akad Jual Beli Dalam Transaksi Pada E-Commerce Shopee Perspektif Syariah Compliance (Studi Kasus Toko Maziyaa di Kabupaten Pekalongan) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejelasan akad dalam transaksi jual beli online di toko Maziyaa melalui platform Shopee dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Meskipun bisnis online menawarkan kemudahan, masih ditemukan kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman mengenai akad serta rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan antara penjual dan pembeli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metode penelitian lapangan, dan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil jenis pendekatan normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu triangulasi sumber, dengan menganalisis mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu penjual, karyawan dan pembeli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme transaksi jual beli di toko Maziyaa telah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan memenuhi rukun serta syarat sah jual beli menurut Islam, seperti kejelasan para pihak, ijab qabul, metode pembayaran yang sah, serah terima barang, serta adanya hak khiyar. Mekanisme ini juga sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 110/2017, No. 144/2021, dan No. 146/2021. Dengan demikian, transaksi jual beli online di toko Maziyaa dinyatakan sah secara syar'i. Dalam toko Maziyaa tidak terdapat adanya riba, maysir dan gharar. Transaksi jual beli di Shopee secara umum dapat sesuai dengan syariah selama memenuhi rukun dan syarat sah jual beli. Platform seperti Shopee memberi banyak kemaslahatan dalam bentuk keamanan, efisiensi, dan aksesibilitas. Dengan menerapkan teori maslahah, Shopee memberi kemaslahatan besar dalam hal perlindungan harta, kemudahan hidup, dan etika perdagangan. Kata kunci : Akad, jual beli online, Shopee, hukum Islam, fatwa DSN-MUI. ABSTRACT SELFI NIRMALASARI, Analysis of Sale and Purchase Agreement in Transactions on E-Commerce Shopee from a Sharia Compliance Perspective (Case Study of Maziyaa Store in Pekalongan Regency) This study aims to determine the clarity of the contract in online buying and selling transactions at the Maziyaa store through the Shopee platform from an Islamic law perspective. Although online businesses offer convenience, there are still obstacles such as a lack of understanding of the contract and a low level of trust between sellers and buyers. The method used in this study is a type of field research method, and a qualitative research approach by taking a normative approach with data collection techniques used, namely observation and interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is source triangulation, by analyzing starting from data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The research data was obtained through direct interviews with respondents in this study, namely sellers, employees and buyers. The results of the study show that the transaction mechanism for buying and selling at the Maziyaa store is in accordance with sharia principles and meets the pillars and conditions for valid buying and selling according to Islam, such as clarity of the parties, ijab qabul, valid payment methods, handover of goods, and the right to khiyar. This mechanism is also in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 110/2017, No. 144/2021, and No. 146/2021. Thus, online buying and selling transactions at the Maziyaa store are declared valid according to sharia. There is no usury, maysir and gharar in the Maziyaa store. Buying and selling transactions at Shopee in general can be in accordance with sharia as long as they meet the pillars and conditions for valid buying and selling. Platforms like Shopee provide many benefits in the form of security, efficiency, and accessibility. By applying the maslahah theory, Shopee provides great benefits in terms of wealth protection, ease of life, and trade ethics. Keywords: Contract, online buying and selling, Shopee, Islamic law, DSN-MUI fatwa.

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