Iza, Safinatul (2025) Pengaruh Sustainability Report, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sub Sektor Processed Foods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023). Undergraduate Thesis thesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK SAFINATUL IZA. Pengaruh Sustainability Report, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sub Sektor Processed Foods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023) Nilai perusahaan mencerminkan seberapa baik suatu perusahaan mengelola kinerjanya. Jika suatu perusahaan berkinerja baik maka nilainya akan meningkat. Investor menilai suatu perusahaan dari segi harga saham. Dengan harga saham yang tinggi maka semakin bernilai perusahaan tersebut, sehingga setiap perusahaan berusaha untuk meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sustainability Report, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals sub sektor Processed Foods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif, analisis data dilakukan melalui regresi linier berganda dan analisis Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan SPSS 27.0. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 33 data. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SR, leverage, dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Komite audit terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara Sustainability Report dan Nilai Perusahaan, menunjukkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas laporan keuangan. Temuan ini mendukung teori sinyal dan teori keagenan, di mana pengungkapan informasi yang baik meningkatkan kepercayaan investor. Namun Komite Audit tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan karena fokus utama Komite audit adalah memastikan standar laporan keuangan, dan Komite Audit hanya dapat memberikan rekomendasi, namun keputusan strategis tetap berada ditangan manajemen. Kata kunci: Sustainability Report, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan, Komite Audit ABSTRACT SAFINATUL IZA. The Effect of Sustainability Report, Leverage and Profitability on Company Value with the Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies in the Processed Foods Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023) The value of a company reflects how well a company manages its performance. If a company performs well then its value will increase. Investors value a company in terms of stock price. With a high share price, the value of the company increases, so every company strives to increase the Company's Value. This study aims to analyze the influence of Sustainability Report, Leverage, and Profitability on Company Value with the Audit Committee as a moderation variable in companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector of the Processed Foods sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach, data analysis is carried out through multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis with the help of SPSS 27.0. The sample used was 33 data. Sampling technique by purposive sampling method. The results show that Sustainability Report, Leverage, and Profitability have a significant influence on the Company's Value both partially and simultaneously. The Audit Committee has been proven to moderate the relationship between the Sustainability Report and the Company's Value, demonstrating an important role in improving the transparency and accountability of financial statements. These findings support signal theory and agency theory, where good information disclosure increases investor confidence. However, the Audit Committee is not able to moderate the relationship between Leverage and Profitability to the Company's Value because the Audit Committee's main focus is to ensure the standard of financial statements, and the Audit Committee can only make recommendations, but strategic decisions remain in the hands of management. Keywords: Sustainability Report, Leverage, Profitability, Company Value, Audit Committee
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate Thesis) | ||||||||
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sustainability Report, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan, Komite Audit | ||||||||
Subjects: | 200 RELIGION (AGAMA) > 2X0 ISLAM UMUM > 2X6.32 Ekonomi Keuangan Islam 600 TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCES (TEKNOLOGI DAN ILMU TERAPAN) > 650 Management and Auxiliary Service (Manajemen dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan) > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi |
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Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Prodi Akutansi Syariah | ||||||||
Depositing User: | UIN Gus Dur Febi | ||||||||
Date Deposited: | 17 Mar 2025 04:11 | ||||||||
Last Modified: | 17 Mar 2025 04:11 | ||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uingusdur.ac.id/id/eprint/12377 |
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